• Real security

    As usual, Bruce Schneier is a voice of sanity and reason in matters of security. Read his take on random bag searches on the NY subway and racial profiling in security checks. He basically believes that neither will increase security noticeably. This quote had me nodding agreement:

    If we are going to increase security against terrorism, the young Arab males living in our country are precisely the people we want on our side. Discriminating against them in the name of security is not going to make them more likely to help.

    I’ve been thinking, that security is not about making terrorist attacks impossible – it’s about creating a world where people are less likely to want to commit them. Imagine a society where security is so tight that it is impossible to detonate a bomb on public transportation, no matter how clever or determined you are. How good would security have to be? How Orwellian? How much freedom could be allowed in this society?

    There’s a trade-off between security and freedom and Bruce Schneier’s is the clearest and most reasonable voice pointing this out.


  • Fun at Southwest Airlines

    SouthwestRonald Culberson visited Southwest Airline’s people department and came away with some really great stories including this one:

    …a senior executive spent a day working at the ticket counter and with the ground crew to have a better understanding of their roles.

    While she was helping direct a plane to the gate using those long orange directional devices, one of the seasoned ground crew members told her to rotate her wrists in a circular manner.

    When she did this, the plane did a 360 degree turn! She began to scream thinking she had sent a confusing signal to the pilot.

    In reality, the ground crew had contacted the pilot and told them they had a “greeny” directing the plane and that they wanted to have some fun with her. The pilot enthusiastically agreed to play along. Very cool.

    That has to be one scary moment – when something you do makes a fully loaded airline jet pirouet right in front of you.


  • Book review: Freakonomics

    In the 80’s crime rose sharply in the US. Instances of murder, robberies, muggings all went up in the big cities. Experts were crying doom, predicting that it could only get worse. Then it got better. Not just a little, but a lot. The question is Why?

    Giuliani took credit for cleaning up New York City. The police took credit for having more people and better methods. Politicians took credit for passing tougher laws. But the real credit, according to Steven D. Levitt lies with Roe vs. Wade, the supreme court decision from 1973 that made abortion legal all over the US. Because abortion was now legal, many young, poor, single, uneducated mothers chose that option rather than having children – children with the exact background most likely to lead to a criminal future.

    This is just one of the claims put forward in the book Freakonomics, A Rogue Economist Explores the Hidden Side of Everything by Steven D. Levitt and Stephen J. Dubner. The book’s motto might be “It’s all in the numbers – if you can get them”. There is no one common theme to the book, in which Levitt uses economic and statistical tools to look at areas such as The Ku Klux Klan, cheating in Sumo wrestling and why your real estate agent isn’t really interested in getting you the highest possible price on the house you’re selling.

    Rather the book’s central message is how far you can go by looking at the numbers – and that you must keep an open mind to some of the startling and counter-intuitive realizations that might bring you. Reading this book is an unbroken string of Aha-experiences, where common sense thinking is shown to be just plain wrong.

    Levitt is by all acounts a brilliant young economist, who hasn’t yet been tied into one field. A more senior economist is quoted in the book as saying “He’s twenty-six years old. Why does he need to have a unifying theme? Maybe he’s going to be one of those people who’s so talented he doesn’t need one. He’ll take a question and he’ll just answer it, and it’ll be fine”. And anyone with the creativity and open-mindedness to look into the correlation between crime and abortion as explained above (not to mention the guts to take the controversy it has generated) certatinly seems to fit that bill.

    This has got to be the most entertaining and eye-opening book on economics I’ve ever read. Can you apply anything from the book directly to your endeavours? Probably not. But it gave me a sense that the world is more complex than common sense would dictate. And that by looking at what is actually going on, rather that just running on the usual assumption, you can actually get a better, more accurate understanding og the world – one that is simple in its complexity. As illustrated in this quote.


  • Book review: Harry Potter and the Half-blood Prince

    Queued for half an hour friday night to get a copy. It was worth it. Best Potter ever. ’nuff said.


  • Upcoming movie: The Aristocrats

    I’ve gotta see The Aristocrats movie that’s coming out soon. Devised by Penn Jillette of Penn&Teller, it consists of 100 comedians telling the same joke – in wildly different ways.

    Jillette writes:

    With “The Aristocrats”, Paul Provenza and Penn Jillette have made the funniest movie ever, because it has more funny people than have ever been in one movie before. A labor of love three years in the making, encompassing more than 100 comedians and culled from over 100 hours of footage, Provenza and Jillette shot the documentary holding DV cameras in their own hot little hands and edited it at home on a Mac. As fellow comedians, Provenza and Jillette got their cameras rolling where no real filmmaker could ever go. They let us see how professional comedians talk after their sitcoms have wrapped and the audience has gone home.

    The result is a heartfelt, private, unprecedented backstage look at famous comedians playing around. Provenza and Jillette got superstar comedians being funny for other comedians, and that is really no-kidding funny. They also captured a performance portrait unlike any other – the art of comic improvisation.

    “The Aristocrats” has no nudity, no sex, and no violence, but it’s one of the most shocking movies you will ever see. Take a deep breath. This is the power of language spoken by professionals. Professionals trying to outdo each other with the most hysterically disgusting, offensive, f**ked-up verbal images they can spit out. You’ll hear descriptions that will stay with you the rest of your life, whether you want them to or not.

    Sounds juuuuust fine to me.

    Appearing in the movie: Penn Jillette, Chris Rock, Robin Williams, Jon Stewart, Trey Parker, Matt Stone, Eddie Izzard, Hank Azaria, Drew Carey, George Carlin and many, many more.

    Trailer here.


  • Book review: Blue Streak

    There are currently only two major airlines in the US that actually turn a profit: Southwest which has been around since 1973 and newcomer jetBlue which has been flying since 1999. They are both low-cost carriers, but that is probably not the root cause of their success – after all plenty of low-cost carriers have failed miserably. The likely cause of their ability to make money is the fact that they treat their people (employees and customers alike) well.

    Southwest’s approach is famosuly described in the book Nuts! by Jackie and Kevin Freiberg, and now journalist Barbara Peterson has written an account of jetBlue called Blue Streak, Inside jetBlue, the Upstart That Rocked an Industry. The book focuses partly on David Neeleman, who may not sound like your typical CEO figure, being mormon, a father of 9 children and suffering from attention deficit disorder. But while he may be unable to sit still for very long, he has a deep understanding of the airline business and a faith in and commitment to treating employees and customers with dignity and respect.

    The book’s other main focus is the decisions and people that have shaped jetBlue as it exists today. Neeleman assembled a dream-team of people from industry pace-setters like Virgin and Soutwhwest and sat down to design an airline that would “bring humanity back to air travel”. The book conveys a feeling of being present behind the scenes at the best and the worst of times. From opening routes to new cities to handling crises.

    jetBlues main tool: Treating people well. Yes, they have nice planes. Yes, they have efficient online booking and low prices. Yes, they have TV’s at every seat with live TV. But any airline can do that. What they also have, is courteous, friendly service on board the planes. It sounds simple but few airlines manage to deliver that experience. And those who do triumph.

    Neeleman often flies on his own planes serving snacks and talking to customers. In this way he stays in touch with his customers AND his employees. He even has his own apron with his name and “snack-boy”. Brilliant!

    The book is well written and very interesting. It gives you a real feel for the people involved, and there is no doubt that the author knows both jetBlue and the airline business inside out.

    BTW: Inc.com has a nice mini-portrait of Neeleman here.


  • WorldBlu Forum

    The most interesting and cutting-edge business conferences of the year will be The WorldBlu Forum on organizational democracy.

    It’s in DC on October 26-29, and the participants will all be leaders under 40. Organizational democracy is one of the most crucial concepts organizations must learn to suceed in the future. The current trend clearly shows, that organizations that get this live, thrive and develop. Not to mention the fact that the people who work there have a lot more fun :o)

    Among the speakers are:
    Mart Laar – former prime minister of Estonia and a man who knows intimately what democracy is about
    Peter Block – author of two of my favourite business books
    Mads Kjaer – CEO of Denmarks best workplace
    Alexander Kjerulf – Hey, that’s me

    I just KNOW it will rock, and I can’t wait for october to come around. You can register for the conference here.


  • Book review: The golden ratio

    1.61803398874989484820458683436563811772030917980576286213544862270526046281890
    244970720720418939113748475408807538689175212663386222…

    Doesn’t look like much does it? What if I told you, that this number is significant in such varied circumstances as:
    * The construction of pentagons
    * The number of spirals in sunflowers
    * The construction of sea-shells
    * Fractals

    Spooky, huh?

    The number is called variously the golden mean, the golden section number, the golden ratio or simply phi (pronounced fee), and in the book The Golden Ratio – The story of phi, the world’s most astonishing number, Mario Livio explains the history and relevance of this number. He looks at many phenomena that are definitely linked to this number (such as the ones mentioned above) and dismisses some which are waaaay more speculative – such as phi appearing in the proportions of the cheops pyramids and in Mona Lisa.

    Basically, phi is the ratio you get, if you divide a line in two different lengths so that the ratio between the shorter and the longer piece is identical to the ratio between the longer piece and the whole line. This ratio is 1.618033… It is not only an irrational number (ie. one that can’t be written as a fraction of two integers), but it is in a sense the most irrational of all irrational numbers. Here’s a more in-depth description.

    It takes a rare writer to write an interesting book about math, but Livio pulls it of magnificently, pulling together the history, the math, the beauty and the weeeeeird properties of phi.

    And here’s phi to 20.000 decimal places.


  • Book review: Life on the line

    Solange de Santis is a journalist who’d never held a blue collar job in her life. She wondered what it would be like, so she took such a job. For a year and a half! Now that’s commitment.

    But it’s also something more. What drove her was partly curiosity about a different work environment and the desire to show that she could overcome a completely new set of challenges – but her book Life on the line which describes her experience also shows that there is more to it. The blue collar life has an attraction that shines through almost every page of the book. It may be rough, dirty, physically demanding and underpaid. But it is also challenging, giving and lets you meet many fascinating people.

    Solange got a job at a GM van factory that was slated to close 18 months in the future, and this added to the intensity and relevance of the experience. What happened to the 2700 people working at the GM Scarborough is happening again and again in companies all over the world.

    And if there is one lesson, that I take from the book, it is that the stereotypical view of factory workers is dead wrong. Many if the people she meets are dedicated, hard working, highly skilled and creative. But the way they work offers them no opportunity to use those sides of themselves. They’re locked in a tight battle between management and unions that actually has them cheering when production stops, giving them an unexpected break. This is not what they’re naturally like – it’s a reaction instilled in them by an inhuman system.

    Solange made it through some very tough times (especially at the beginning) and I have the deepest admiration for her, for having stuck with it. The resulting book is fascinating – I almost couldn’t put it down, I constantly had to know what would happen next. It’s also a fascinating glimpse of a different work environment that most white collar workers will never see for themselves. Managers would gain immensely from reading the book to get a view of management seen “from below”.

    The book is especially relevant for our work in the Happy At Work Project, because most of our customers so far have been white collar companies. This begs the question: Will the same methods work for blue collar workers? And after having read Solange’s book I remain convinced that they will. The difference between the white and blue collar people is much smaller than we think. And in the end we all have the same ambition for work: That it will make us happy!


  • Quote

    It’s late friday night at the end of a long, hot summer week. As I push on the next liner, feeling my neck and shoulders ache, I spot one of the trainers and his buddy tiptoeing behind the parts racks with a truly magnificent weapon, a slingshot made of rubber tubing that’s so big one man holds the ends above his head and the other pulls back the cradle…

    Not so long ago I was a boss and would have been considerably less amused. Now, picking up the 151st window, I watch with delight as they fire off another water balloon and it travels a good seventy-five feet down the aisle, splattering on the painted concrete floor. I am a prisoner of the line, and I am completely free, free of anyone’s expectations beyond the correct installation of this window.
    – Solange de Santis

    Solange de Santis is a journalist who took a job in a GM car plant to try blue collar work life. She described her experience in the book Life on the line.



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